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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ryzaltarem | om ryzaltare |
| 2SG: | ryzaltaret | ot ryzaltare |
| 3SG: | ryzaltara | ok/ogeʃ ryzaltare |
| 1PL: | ryzaltarena | ona/ogəna ryzaltare |
| 2PL: | ryzaltareda | oda/ogəda ryzaltare |
| 3PL: | ryzaltarat | ogət ryzaltare |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ryzaltarəʃəm | ʃəm ryzaltare |
| 2SG: | ryzaltarəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ryzaltare |
| 3SG: | ryzaltarəʃ | əʃ ryzaltare |
| 1PL: | ryzaltarəʃna | əʃna ryzaltare |
| 2PL: | ryzaltarəʃda | əʃda ryzaltare |
| 3PL: | ryzaltarəʃt | əʃt ryzaltare |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ryzaltarenam | ryzaltaren oməl |
| 2SG: | ryzaltarenat | ryzaltaren otəl |
| 3SG: | ryzaltaren | ryzaltaren ogəl |
| 1PL: | ryzaltarenːa | ryzaltaren onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ryzaltarenda | ryzaltaren odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ryzaltarenət | ryzaltaren ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ryzaltarem əʎe | om ryzaltare əʎe |
| 2SG: | ryzaltaret əʎe | ot ryzaltare əʎe |
| 3SG: | ryzaltara əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ryzaltare əʎe |
| 1PL: | ryzaltarena əʎe | ona/ogəna ryzaltare əʎe |
| 2PL: | ryzaltareda əʎe | oda/ogəda ryzaltare əʎe |
| 3PL: | ryzaltarat əʎe | ogət ryzaltare əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ryzaltarem ulmaʃ | om ryzaltare ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ryzaltaret ulmaʃ | ot ryzaltare ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ryzaltara ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ryzaltare ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ryzaltarena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ryzaltare ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ryzaltareda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ryzaltare ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ryzaltarat ulmaʃ | ogət ryzaltare ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ryzaltarenam əʎe | ryzaltaren oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ryzaltarenat əʎe | ryzaltaren otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ryzaltaren əʎe | ryzaltaren ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ryzaltarenːa əʎe | ryzaltaren onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ryzaltarenda əʎe | ryzaltaren odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ryzaltaren əʎe | ryzaltaren ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ryzaltarenam ulmaʃ | ryzaltaren oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ryzaltarenat ulmaʃ | ryzaltaren otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ryzaltaren ulmaʃ | ryzaltaren ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ryzaltarenːa ulmaʃ | ryzaltaren onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ryzaltarenda ulmaʃ | ryzaltaren odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ryzaltaren ulmaʃ | ryzaltaren ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ryzaltare | it ryzaltare |
| 3SG: | ryzaltarəʒe | ənʒe ryzaltare |
| 1PL: | (ryzaltarena) | (ona/ogəna ryzaltare) |
| 2PL: | ryzaltarəza | ida ryzaltare |
| 3PL: | ryzaltarəʃt | ənəʃt ryzaltare |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ryzaltarənem | ənem ryzaltare |
| 2SG: | ryzaltarənet | ənet ryzaltare |
| 3SG: | ryzaltarəneʒe | əneʒ ryzaltare |
| 1PL: | ryzaltarənena | ənena ryzaltare |
| 2PL: | ryzaltarəneda | əneda ryzaltare |
| 3PL: | ryzaltarəneʃt | əneʃt ryzaltare |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ryzaltarənem əʎe | ənem ryzaltare əʎe |
| 2SG: | ryzaltarənena əʎe | ənet ryzaltare əʎe |
| 3SG: | ryzaltarəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ryzaltare əʎe |
| 1PL: | ryzaltarənena əʎe | ənena ryzaltare əʎe |
| 2PL: | ryzaltarəneda əʎe | əneda ryzaltare əʎe |
| 3PL: | ryzaltarəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ryzaltare əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ryzaltarənet ulmaʃ | ənet ryzaltare ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ryzaltarəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ryzaltare ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ryzaltarəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ryzaltare ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ryzaltarəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ryzaltare ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ryzaltaraʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ryzaltarəman |
| Active participle: | ryzaltarəʃe |
| Passive participle: | ryzaltarəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ryzaltarəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ryzaltarədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ryzaltaren |
| Negative gerund: | ryzaltarəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ryzaltarəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ryzaltarəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ryzaltarəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ryzaltarəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ryzaltarədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||